NI Peace Monitoring Report

After spending the last few days analysing various conflicts from around the world I thought it would be worth sharing the NI Peace Monitoring Report  just published today from home.  The report was written by Paul Nolan  (with a contribution from my better half Dr. Orna Young) and independently funded and supported by the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, the Joseph Rowntree Foundation and published by the Community Relations Council.  It makes for some sober reading and states that NI is still “a very divided society” 14 years after the Good Friday/Belfast Agreement.  A report to refocus the mind.

 

Conflict Analysis

We started this week by examining some practical conflict analysis tools.  Björn Holmberg the Secretary General from Swedepeace is taking us though the models his organisation have used in conflict zones throughout the world with Afghanistan being his most recent project.  As this is something we in TIDES take participants through on our accredited Conflict Management courses I’m really enjoying his breakdown of Conflict Analysis, Scenario Analysis and “Options for Action”.  There is definitely a sense that the course content has stepped up a gear.

Björn Holmberg describing an overview of an analytical  model

Sunday Bangkok Tour

View from Wat Arun, Temple of the Dawn

One of my favourite parts of the City across the Chao Praya River

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buddha on the left hand side (below) with a demon temple guard on the right.

Why we must talk

I watched this TED talk on the plane to Bangkok.  It’s by Jonas Gahr Støre, the foreign minister of Norway, who makes a compelling case for open discussion, even when values diverge, in an attempt to build greater security for all.  He talks about:

“The deficit of political dialogue, our ability to address modern conflicts as they are, to go to the source of what they are all about and to understand the key players and how to deal with them…”

Many of his points struck a chord with me and many of the themes came up during lectures this week.  When do we talk and when do we walk away and under what circumstances? Definitely worth a watch if you haven’t seen it already.

Root Causes of Conflict

The last couple of days have been quite experiential.   We spent most of yesterday taking part in a practical negotiation exercise based around a Mitrovica hospital simulation.  It examined the use of game theory and the prisoner’s dilemma  in conflict resolution and it really brought out the practicalities of having “spoilers” who are heavily invested in trying to derail a negotiation process.  An exercise I will definitely be borrowing for home…

We spent this morning with Tom Woodhouse looking at possible creative aspects of conflict resolution.  The afternoon lecture from Irene Santiago examined the ideology and theory of Elise Boulding and Edward Azar along with a brief history of the Philippines. We also started to get a taste for the practical experiences of people in the room with YouTube clips from Afghanistan, Ghana and pacific islands near New Zealand.

Through Azar’s theory of Protracted Social Conflict it was highlighted repeatedly how the emotive power of identity can be used by “ethnic activists” and “political entrepreneurs” into seeking to justify the need for conflict.  From Boulding I will take away the Two basic paradoxical human needs: Our need to bond with others and our need to have our own space.

Irene Santiago talking about the work of Edward Azar

Bangkok by Night

A view of the city from the restaurant on the roof of the building next door.

Week 1

The first module – “The Concepts and Values of Peace and Conflict Studies” got under-way today.  The lecturers are Dr. Tom Woodhouse from Bradford University and author of Contemporary Conflict Resolution and Irene Santiago Chair and CEO of the Mindanao Commission on Women and Convenor of Mothers for Peace in the Philippines.

We went into a recap of many of the theories of the founding figures of peace studies such as John Burton, Johan Galtung, Kenneth Bouldering and John Paul Lederach etc.  I’m looking forward to getting into more concepts as the week goes on.

Dr. Woodhouse with some opening slides.

Orientation

Saturday was spent at an orientation meeting with the current fellows and our host coordinators who are all local Rotarian’s.  It was great to finally meet my host councillor who talked to me about his current work in putting together school bags full of books and resources for local children who experienced the worst of the recent floods in the City.  We were given an overview of Rotary in Thailand and an inspiring talk by Mr Bhichai Rattakul, an 86-year-old former Rotary International President and former Thai Foreign minister (among many other things).  It was Mr Rattakul who started the Peace Fellowship in Thailand and it was a humbling experience meeting such a well-respected, humorous and insightful elder of Thai society.

The first group photo of the whole group.

World Conflict talks

We spent today hearing a talk from each fellow about a conflict from their part of the world that they are currently involved with.  It was eye-opening to listen to issues spanning the globe from places such as North-East India, Sri Lanka, Papua New Guinea, Kosovo & Kenya.  It was a good way to get to see the diversity of the issues people are working on and it made me think of a map I came across recently:

You can find a more detailed version from the International Institute for Strategic Studies here

Dinner after Class

Traditional Thai food and evening culture from along the side of the road near the university campus.